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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Super Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4,
USB
August 10: National Spoil Your Dog Day:
-- Today's the day to buy that 25 USD "indestructible"
toy that we've been swearing up and down we would never buy.
Granted, dogs can be a little needy but during times when it seems
nobody loves us -they always do. Dogs are hilarious and they don't
hold it against us when we make them wear silly hats and
sunglasses. Dogs happily slurp any food we drop on the floor. They
only want a warm bed, belly rubs and walks in the park. Today,
make Moxie feel special - get her nails painted pink! You won't
see advertisements for Spoil Your Dog Day or tons of themed
products that make holidays like these easy to celebrate. We
owners must fend for ourselves to make the day stand out for our
four-legged friends. There's no secret to celebrating National
Spoil Your Dog Day since the instructions are in the name! We love
spoiling our pets, often making them the center of the universe
for more than one day out of the year. Nearly three-quarters of
pet owners let their pets sleep in their beds, while almost
two-thirds would break up with their partner if they didn't like
their pet! You can't deny that level of dedication. National Spoil
Your Dog Day lets us shamelessly show our love for our furry
friends. It should be a time for pure fun and enjoyment, a chance
for you and your pup to release some endorphins with carefree time
together. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The New 3 Stooges Cartoons Show DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
August 10: World Lion Day: -- Today aims
to raise awareness about the plight faced by lions. Scientifically
known as 'Panthero Leo,' lions are one of the most well-known and
popular animal species out there. They are called the 'Kings of
the Jungle' due to their arresting and fearsome personalities
created by their great bodies and heavy, shiny manes. A lion's
powerful roar is second to none, and it can be heard even five
miles away. Owing to the pop culture icons like Simba from "The
Lion King", lions are also loved by children. However, while
lions existed in large populations 100 years ago, today, their
numbers are just below 50,000 worldwide as a result of poaching
and hunting. World Lion Day, therefore, brings attention to this
endangered species by raising funds and amping up protective
measures. The first World Lion Day came into being in 2013. It was
headed by Dereck and Beverly Joubert, a couple who are passionate
about preservation and wild cats. After realizing that lion
populations have drastically decreased worldwide, the Jouberts
approached "National Geographic" for the brand's help.
Forming a partnership with them, the couple came up with the Big
Cat Initiative (B.C.I.) in 2009. The B.C.I.'s main goal would be
to protect and preserve the remaining lion species in the world.
While aspects like deforestation, climate change, and human
intervention may have impacted lion populations, studies have
shown that their extremely low numbers may also have to do with
ice ages and natural environmental disasters that have led them to
becoming secluded in only a few countries of the world, namely
India and South Africa. To date, the B.C.I. has made substantial
leaps, from getting 150+ grant awards to reducing almost 3,000
threats to 3,000 wild cats to removing 13,000 life-threatening
snares. The lion comes from the 'Felidae' family of cats, and it
is considered to be an apex predator. It is the second-largest cat
weighing around 300 to 600 pounds, with the first being its
cousin, the tiger. An average lion's body is muscular with a short
round head and ears, and a tufty tail. Its sex can be identified
through its heavy and luscious mane, which are absent on
lionesses. Lions also happen to be the only cats who roam around
in large groups known as prides. Scientists believe that lions do
so because it is easier to catch prey in the wild. Their natural
habitats are savannas and grasslands. You will most likely find a
pride of lions near water bodies as they strategically wait for
prey to come there for a drink and then pounce on them. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
TV Commercials: The Classics Vol. 9 DVD, MP4 Download, USB Flash
Drive
August 10: National Shapewear Day: -- A
holiday that's a fun way to show appreciation for the fashion item
that is used and loved by many people. National Shapewear Day was
founded in the year 2017 by The Pink Room. The purpose of the
holiday is to celebrate and create awareness of the ongoing
advancements and benefits of foundation garments. Shapewear is an
undergarment that makes people feel more confident and beautiful
to give a smoothening and slimming effect to the body. National
Shapewear day is celebrated on August 10 to show appreciation for
the garments that have been giving people confidence for years.
Shapewear can be dated back to the beginning of the development of
clothes in civilization. Right from the Greek and Roman times,
there have been archaeological drawings that show women wearing
garments with the likeness of a corset. Corsets and shaping
undergarments became a part of required fashion during the
16th-century. There have been many changes in fashion that
followed the original corset since the time fashion trends were
determined by royalty. The corset can be said to be the most
notable item in a woman's clothing. The Shapewear worn in the 21st
century has changed a lot. Modern Shapewear is not as
constricting, difficult, and impractical as the shapewear worn by
women in the past. Shapewear has developed to meet the needs of
modern society with advanced materials being used to construct
shapewear that is flexible and durable. It also now comes in many
different styles and shapes that can target different parts of the
body. Some shapewear is worn to smoothen the stomach, thighs, or
arms, easily making the body look good. Good shapewear provides
support to the wearer. It gives women a more polished look that
boosts self-confidence. Shapewear can be worn underneath most
clothes, making it ideal for many different occasions. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
TV Music & Dance Shows #3 Thaxton, Revere, Kinks DVD, MP4,
Flash Drive
August 10: National Lazy Day: -- In
today's plugged-in world, we often find ourselves wishing for a
day when we didn't have to do anything. Nothing at all. Not even
the tiniest bit of work. In other words, we long for a lazy day.
And yet, when we set aside a day to do nothing, we find it
difficult to actually be lazy - as if we're hardwired to do
something, even if we don't really need to do anything. Let's put
a stop to that. August 10 is the day to do it. Or not do it. It's
National Lazy Day. And it's glorious. Lazy Day 2021 is the best
day to celebrate your inner couch potato by just ignoring all your
daily work routine and doing nothing the whole day long. This day,
just lay back on your couch, give your T.V. remote control some
exercise, and do enjoy a well deserved rest. Couch potatoes, lazy
bums, and slackers, we'd tell you to celebrate National Lazy Day
on August 10, but you can go ahead and be lazy about it. The
origins of National Lazy Day are unknown. We did our research but
got lazy and didn't dig deeper. Perhaps the creators of this
holiday were too lazy to pen down the inspiration behind it. The
only thing we know is that it is zealously celebrated on August 10
by not being overly zealous. The whole point of National Lazy Day
is to be a lazy good-for-nothing and just relax. Today is the one
day nobody can call you out for staying in bed all day or lounging
on the couch in front of the television, munching on snacks. We
are not telling you to get out of your literal comfort zone but a
few add-ons could keep you entertained, like playing the 2010 song
by Bruno Mars, titled 'The Lazy Song,' or grabbing a copy of "The
Myth of Laziness" by Mel Levine to better understand and
debunk myths surrounding laziness and its impact on our
productivity. As much as it is frowned upon, laziness can actually
be a blessing. At times it is not that a person is lazy, it is
that they'd rather prefer to save their energy for things that are
really important. Lazy people are usually well-rested and reap the
benefits of getting sufficient sleep - this includes improved
memory, decreased stress, a greater attention span, and decreased
inflammation. The best part about laziness is that you are less
likely to experience burnout. Being lazy allows the body to
rejuvenate and restore its balance and energy. Burnout can lead to
insomnia, depression, and chronic fatigue. On Sale Until Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Wall Street Crash Of 1929 Documentary Set MP4 Video Download
DVD
August 10: Herbert Hoover Day: -- August 10, 1874: #BOTD: Herbert Hoover, American engineer, businessman and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression (d. October 20, 1964) is #born Herbert Clark Hoover in West Branch, Iowa, the first President born west of the Mississippi. Herbert Clark Hoover was a Republican, and as Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s he introduced themes of efficiency in the business community and provided government support for standardization, efficiency and international trade. As president from 1929 to 1933, his domestic programs were overshadowed by the onset of the Great Depression. Hoover was defeated in a landslide election in 1932 by Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt. After this loss, Hoover became staunchly conservative, and advocated against Roosevelt's New Deal policies. A lifelong Quaker, he became a successful mining engineer with a global perspective. He built an international reputation as a humanitarian by leading international relief efforts in Belgium during World War I, 1914-1917. When the U.S. entered the war in 1917 he became "food czar" as head of the U.S. Food Administration with charge of much of the nation's food supply and a massive advertising campaign to help consumers adjust and save. He worked well with President Woodrow Wilson and the cabinet, and gained a large national audience. After the war, he led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the inhabitants of Central Europe and Eastern Europe. Hoover was popular among progressives as a potential candidate in the 1920 presidential election, but his candidacy quickly petered out. Republican Warren G. Harding won and appointed Hoover as Secretary of Commerce. Hoover was an unusually active and visible cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments." Hoover won the Republican nomination in 1928, and defeated Democrat Al Smith in a landslide. Hoover avoided the anti-Catholicism that hurt Smith, but in a time of peace and prosperity his success was highly likely. The Great Depression was the central issue of his presidency, starting with the Wall Street Crash of October 1929. There were occasional upswings but more frequent downswings until the economy verged on disaster in 1931-33, along with most of the industrial world. Hoover pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy, but opposed direct federal relief efforts until late in his tenure. He asked business and labor leaders to avoid wage cuts and work stoppages, and raised taxes in the hope of balancing the budget. In 1930, he reluctantly approved the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, which sent foreign trade spiraling down. The economy kept falling, and the unemployment rate rose to 25%, with heavy industry, mining, and wheat and cotton farming hit especially hard. In 1932, Hoover signed a major public works bill and established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which was designed to provide government loans to banks, railroads and big businesses in danger of failing. The downward economic spiral, along with violent dispersal of the Bonus Army, set the stage for Hoover's overwhelming defeat by Roosevelt, who promised a New Deal. Hoover became a conservative spokesman in opposition to the domestic and foreign policies of Roosevelt. He opposed entry into the Second World War and was not called on to serve in any public role during the war. He had better relations with President Harry S. Truman, and Hoover helped produce a number of reports that changed U.S. occupation policy in Germany. Truman also appointed Hoover to head the Hoover Commission, intended to foster greater efficiency throughout the federal bureaucracy, and Hoover served on a similar commission under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Herber Hoover died in New York City following massive internal bleeding. Though Hoover's last spoken words are unknown, his last-known written words were a get-well message to his friend Harry Truman, six days before his death, after he heard that Truman had sustained injuries from slipping in a bathroom: "Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946. My warmest sympathy and best wishes for your recovery." Two months earlier, on August 10, Hoover reached the age of 90, only the second U.S. president (after John Adams) to do so. When asked how he felt on reaching the milestone, Hoover replied, "Too old." At the time of his death, Hoover had been out of office for over 31 years (11,553 days all together). This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012. Hoover was honored with a state funeral in which he lay in state in the United States Capitol rotunda. President Lyndon Johnson and First Lady Ladybird Johnson attended, along with former presidents Truman and Eisenhower. Then, on October 25, he was buried in West Branch, Iowa, near his presidential library and birthplace on the grounds of the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. Afterwards, Hoover's wife, Lou Henry Hoover, who had been buried in Palo Alto, California, following her death in 1944, was re-interred beside him. Hoover was the last surviving member of the Harding and Coolidge cabinets. John Nance Garner (the speaker of the House during the second half of Hoover's term) was the only person in Hoover's United States presidential line of succession he did not outlive. By the time of his death in 1964, he had rehabilitated his image. Nevertheless, Hoover is generally not ranked highly in historical rankings of Presidents of the United States. 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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Vietnam War With Walter Cronkite DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
August 10: Agent Orange Awareness Day: --
An annual awareness day that provides information regarding the
effects of Agent Orange, and serves as a reminder of the lasting
damage it caused. It commemorates the first use in Vietnam War of
the Agent Orange by the U.S. Army on August 10, 1961. Americans
used the herbicide to clear thick foliage from battlegrounds so as
to eliminate the enemy's protective ground cover. Those exposed to
the chemical suffer a wide range of negative medical effects
including a variety of cancers, leukemia and diabetes. The use of
Agent Orange impacted U.S. troops and Vietnamese troops and
civilians alike. It cost hundreds of thousands of lives and it
continues to impact survivors today. The U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs provides a registry to help veterans and their
families receive treatment. Those with suspected exposure can
receive an exam free of charge from Veterans Affairs. To observe
Agent Orange Awareness Day: Learn more about the effects of Agent
Orange. Visit a Vietnam Memorial. Attend a memorial ceremony.
Light a candle in honor of those who have died as a result of
Agent Orange. Support a military or veterans organization. And
whare your stories using #AgentOrangeAwarenessDay on social media.
On August 10, 1988, the 27th anniversary of its first use during
the Vietnam War, Agent Orange Awareness Day began as a way to
reach Vietnam veterans who may have been exposed to Agent Orange.
The campaign informed the country through newspaper and radio
messages, encouraging veterans to seek assistance through VA
programs. Since then, military and veteran organizations have
continued to promote the observance. On Sale Until Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Cleopatra
The Last Pharaoh 2 Part TV Biography Series MP4 Download DVD
August 10, 30 BC: #DOTD: #RIP: Cleopatra
VII Thea Philopator, Queen Cleopatra of Egypt during the Ptolemaic
Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler (b.
c. 69 BC) #dies by poisoning herself, contrary to the popular
belief that she was bitten by an asp, after learning that the
victorious Roman Emperor Octavian planned to bring her to his
Roman triumphal procession. She is buried in The Tomb Of Antony
And Cleopatra, the undiscovered burial crypt of she shares with
Mark Antony assumed to be located in Alexandria, Egypt. According
to historians Suetonius and Plutarch, the Roman leader Octavian
permitted their burial together after he had defeated them. Their
surviving children were taken to Rome, to be raised as Roman
citizens. The Egyptian Ministry Of Tourism And Antiquities
believes that it is in or near a temple of Taposiris Magna,
southwest of Alexandria. Cleopatra was born as the incestuous
child of the Ptolemaic dynasty's Ptolemy XII Auletes and his
sister Cleopatra V Tryphaen in Alexandria, Ptolemaic Kingdom,
Egypt -- in keeping with Egyptian tradition, the members of the
Egyptian royal family only intermarried and had children with
members of their immediate family -- the descendant of its Ptomaic
dynasty's founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and
companion of Alexander The Great. After the death of Cleopatra,
Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of
the second to last Hellenistic state and the age that had lasted
since the reign of Alexander (336-323 BC). Her native language was
Koine Greek, and she was the only Ptolemaic ruler to learn the
Egyptian language. In 58 BC, Cleopatra presumably accompanied her
father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, during his exile to Rome after a
revolt in Egypt (a Roman client state) allowed his rival daughter
Berenice IV to claim his throne. Berenice was killed in 55 BC when
Ptolemy returned to Egypt with Roman military assistance. When he
died in 51 BC, the joint reign of Cleopatra and her brother
Ptolemy XIII began, but a falling-out between them led to open
civil war. After losing the 48 BC Battle Of Pharsalus in Greece
against his rival Julius Caesar (a Roman dictator and consul) in
Caesar's Civil War, the Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt.
Pompey had been a political ally of Ptolemy XII, but Ptolemy XIII,
at the urging of his court eunuchs, had Pompey ambushed and killed
before Caesar arrived and occupied Alexandria. Caesar then
attempted to reconcile the rival Ptolemaic siblings, but Ptolemy's
chief adviser, Potheinos, viewed Caesar's terms as favoring
Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace.
Shortly after the siege was lifted by reinforcements, Ptolemy XIII
died in the 47 BC Battle of the Nile; Cleopatra's half-sister
Arsinoe IV was eventually exiled to Ephesus for her role in
carrying out the siege. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother
Ptolemy XIV joint rulers but maintained a private affair with
Cleopatra that produced a son, Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to
Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at
Caesar's villa. After the assassinations of Caesar and (on her
orders) Ptolemy XIV in 44 BC, she named Caesarion co-ruler as
Ptolemy XV. In the Liberators' civil war of 43-42 BC, Cleopatra
sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate formed by Caesar's
grandnephew and heir Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius
Lepidus. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an
affair with Antony. He carried out the execution of Arsinoe at her
request, and became increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both
funding and military aid during his invasions of the Parthian
Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia. The Donations of Alexandria
declared their children Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, and
Ptolemy Philadelphus rulers over various erstwhile territories
under Antony's triumviral authority. This event, their marriage,
and Antony's divorce of Octavian's sister Octavia Minor led to the
Final War of the Roman Republic. Octavian engaged in a war of
propaganda, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee
Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. After defeating
Antony and Cleopatra's naval fleet at the 31 BC Battle of Actium,
Octavian's forces invaded Egypt in 30 BC and defeated Antony,
leading to Antony's suicide. Cleopatra's legacy survives in
ancient and modern works of art. Roman historiography and Latin
poetry produced a generally critical view of the queen that
pervaded later Medieval and Renaissance literature. In the visual
arts, her ancient depictions include Roman busts, paintings, and
sculptures, cameo carvings and glass, Ptolemaic and Roman coinage,
and reliefs. In Renaissance and Baroque art, she was the subject
of many works including operas, paintings, poetry, sculptures, and
theatrical dramas. She has become a pop culture icon of
Egyptomania since the Victorian era, and in modern times,
Cleopatra has appeared in the applied and fine arts, burlesque
satire, Hollywood films, and brand images for commercial products.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus &
The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
August 10, 1519: The Age Of Discovery
(The Age Of Exploration): Circumnavigations: The Magellan
Expedition (Armada De Molucas, Fleet Of The Moluccas): --
Portuguese explorer and navigator Ferdinand Magellan, and the
expedition he led, the five ships of the Armada De Molucas, sets
sail from Seville in the service of Spanish King Charles V to
begin the first global circumnavigation. On March 22, 1518, the
expedition was organized in Valladolid, naming Magellan captain
general of the fleet and governor of all the lands discovered. The
fleet would become known as the Armada de Molucas or "Fleet
of the Moluccas". On September 20, 1519, Magellan's
expeditionary fleet of five ships set sail from Sanlucar de
Barrameda in southern Spain with about 270 men on an expedition to
circumnavigate the globe. The five ships included La Trinidad (110
tons, 55 crew members), under the command of Magellan; La San
Antonio (120 tons, 60 crew members) under the command of Juan de
Cartagena; La Concepcion (90 tons, 45 crew members) under the
command of Gaspar de Quezada (Juan Sebastian Elcano served as
boatswain); La Victoria (85 tons, 42 crew members) under the
command of Luis de Mendoza; and La Santiago (75 tons, 32 crew
members), under command of Juan Rodriguez Serrano (Joao Rodrigues
Serrao). Before the passage of the strait (and after the mutiny in
Puerto San Julian), Alvaro de Mesquita became captain of the San
Antonio, and Duarte Barbosa of the Victoria. Later, Serrao became
captain of the Concepcion (the Santiago, sent on a mission to find
the passage, was caught in a storm and wrecked). San Antonio,
charged to explore Magdalen Sound, failed to return to the fleet,
instead sailing back to Spain under Estevao Gomes, who imprisoned
the captain Mesquita. On November 28, 1520, they became the first
Europeans to navigate the strait separating mainland South America
to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south, which now bears
Magellan's name as The Strait of Magellan or The Straits of
Magellan. Magellan's ships entered the strait on November 1, 1520,
All Saints' Day. It was initially called Estrecho de Todos los
Santos ("Strait of All Saints"). Magellan's chronicler,
Antonio Pigafetta, called it the Patagonian Strait, and others
Victoria Strait, commemorating the first ship that entered. Within
seven years, it was being called Estrecho de Magallanes in honor
of Magellan. The Spanish Empire and the Captaincy General of Chile
used it as the southern boundary of their territory. On All
Saints' Day, Magellan planted a flag and claimed the land on
behalf of the King of Spain. There is no historical evidence of
the knowledge of the strait prior to the Spanish expedition of
Ferdinand Magellan . In 1563, Antonio Galvao reported that the
position of the strait was previously mentioned in old charts as
Dragon's Tail (Draco Cola): "[Peter, Duke of Coimbra] brought
a map which had all the circuit of the world described. The Strait
of Magellan was called the Dragon's Tail; and there were also the
Cape of Good Hope and the coast of Africa. ... Francisco de Sousa
Tavares told me that in the year 1528, the Infant D. Fernando
showed him a map which had been found in the Cartorio of Alcobaca,
which had been made more than 120 years before, which contained
all the navigation of India with the Cape of Good Hope." As
this would suggest that the strait was mentioned in maps before
the Americas were officially discovered by Europeans, the claim is
questionable. ========= August 10, 1990: The Magellan Spacecraft,
a 1,035-kilogram (2,282 lb) robotic space probe launched by NASA
on May 4, 1989, to map the surface of Venus and to measure the
planet's gravitational field, reaches the planet Venus. The
Magellan probe was the first interplanetary mission to be launched
from the Space Shuttle, the first one to use the Inertial Upper
Stage booster, and the first spacecraft to test aerobraking as a
method for circularizing its orbit. Magellan was the fifth
successful NASA mission to Venus, and it ended an eleven-year gap
in U.S. interplanetary probe launches. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The French
Revolution Series + Irish Rebellion & You Are There MP4 DVD
August 10, 1792: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The French Revolution: The Insurrection Of
10 August 1792 (The Storming Of The Tuileries Palace): -- Louis
XVI Of France is arrested in his imperial palace in Paris, The
Tuileries Palace, and taken into custody as his Swiss Guards are
massacred by the Parisian mob. It was one of the defining events
in the history of the French Revolution, and was the effective end
of the French monarchy until it was restored in 1814. The Storming
Of The Tuileries Palace by the National Guard of the Paris Commune
and Federes (fresh volunteers for the French National Guard in the
summer of 1792) from Marseille and Brittany caused the fall of the
French monarchy. King Louis XVI and the royal family took shelter
with the suspended Legislative Assembly. The formal end of the
monarchy occurred six weeks later as one of the first acts of the
new National Convention. This insurrection and its outcomes are
most commonly referred to by historians of the Revolution simply
as "The 10 August"; other common designations include
"The Day Of The 10 August" (French: Journee du 10 Aout)
or "The Second Revolution". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Monsters!
Mysteries Or Myths? + Bonus Yeti Doc MP4 Video Download DVD
August 10, 1846: Foundations: Museum
Foundations: -- The Smithsonian Institution is chartered by the
United States Congress "for the increase and diffusion of
knowledge" after James Smithson donates 500K USD. Also known
simply as the Smithsonian, it is a group of museums and research
centers administered by the government of the United States. The
institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist
James Smithson. It was originally organized as the "United
States National Museum", but that name ceased to exist as an
administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic"
for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the Institution's
19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include
historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the
District Of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in
Maryland, New York, and Virginia. More than 200 institutions and
museums in 45 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian
Affiliates. The Institution's 30 million annual visitors are
admitted without charge. Its annual budget is around 1.2B USD,
with two-thirds coming from annual federal appropriations. Other
funding comes from the Institution's endowment, private and
corporate contributions, membership dues, and earned retail,
concession, and licensing revenue. Institution publications
include Smithsonian and Air & Space magazines. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII
Films: Japanese Internment Films About Japan MP4 Download DVD Set
August 10, 1988: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific
War): The History Of Asian Americans: The History Of Japanese
Americans: The Internment Of Japanese Americans: The Civil
Liberties Act Of 1988: -- U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs The
Civil Liberties Act Of 1988, providing 20K USD payments to
Japanese Americans who were either interned in or relocated by the
United States during World War II. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988
is a United States federal law that granted reparations to
Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States
government during World War II. The act was sponsored by
California's Democratic Congressman Norman Mineta, an internee as
a child, and Wyoming's Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson, who
first met Mineta while visiting an internment camp. The third
co-sponsor was California Senator Pete Wilson. The bill was
supported by the majority of Democrats in Congress, while the
majority of Republicans voted against it. The act was signed into
law by President Ronald Reagan. The act granted each surviving
internee about 20K USD in compensation (or, 40K USD after
inflation-adjustment in 2016), with payments beginning in 1990.
The legislation stated that government actions were based on "race
prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership"
as opposed to legitimate security reasons. A total of 82,219
received redress checks for a total of 1.6B USD spent. Because the
law was restricted to American citizens, or legal permanent
residents, the ethnic Japanese that had been taken from their
homes in Latin America (mostly from Peru), were not covered in the
reparations, and regardless of whether they remained in the United
States, returned to Latin America, or were deported to Japan after
the war. In 1996, Carmen Mochizuki filed a class-action lawsuit,
and won a settlement of around US 5K USD per person to those
eligible from what was left of the funds from the CLA. One hundred
forty-five of those affected were able to receive the US 5K USD
settlement before the funds ran out. In 1999, funds were approved
for the attorney general to pay out to the rest of the claimants.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Secret
Intelligence: US Espionage History TV Series DVD MP4 USB
August 10, 1949: States Secretary Of
Defense (SecDef): The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (Langley,
The Company): The United States National Security Council (NSC):
The National Security Resources Board: The United States Air Force
(USAF): The Joint Chiefs Of Staff (JCS): The National Security Act
Of 1947: -- U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National
Security Act Of 1947, streamlining the defense agencies of the
United States government, and replacing the Department of War with
the United States Department of Defense. It was was a major
restructuring of the United States government's military and
intelligence agencies following World War II. The Act merged the
Department of War (renamed as the Department of the Army) and the
Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment
(NME), headed by the Secretary Of Defense. It also created the
Department of the Air Force and the United States Air Force, which
separated the Army Air Forces into its own service. It also
protected the Marine Corps as an independent service, under the
Department of the Navy. Aside from the military reorganization,
the act established the National Security Council and the Central
Intelligence Agency, the U.S.' first peacetime non-military
intelligence agency. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Second Red Scare 1947-1957 Documentaries MP4 Video Download
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August 10, 1905: #BOTD: #HBD: Eugene
Dennis, also known as Tim Ryan, American communist politician and
union organizer, best remembered as the long-time leader of the
Communist Party USA and as named party in Dennis v. United States,
a famous McCarthy Era Supreme Court case (d. January 31, 1961) is
#born Francis Xavier Waldron in Seattle, Washington. He worked in
various jobs and was a member of the Industrial Workers of the
World, for which he was active in California as a union organizer.
Waldron joined the Workers (Communist) Party in 1926. In 1929,
Waldron fled to the Soviet Union to avoid criminal charges for his
political activities under the California Criminal Syndicalism
Act. Waldron returned to the United States in 1935 and assumed the
pseudonym Eugene Dennis. Dennis became General Secretary of the
party after the expulsion of Earl Browder and was a staunch
supporter of the Moscow line. On July 20, 1948, Dennis and eleven
other party leaders, including Party Chairman William Z. Foster
were arrested and charged under the Alien Registration Act. Foster
was not prosecuted due to ill health. As Dennis and his co-accused
had never openly called for the violent overthrow of the United
States government, the prosecution depended on passages from the
works of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin that advocated revolutionary
violence and on the testimony of former members of the party who
claimed Dennis and others had privately advocated the use of
violence. After a nine-month-long trial and the imprisonment of
the defense lawyers for contempt of court, Dennis and his
co-defendants were found guilty and sentenced to five years
imprisonment. They appealed to the Supreme Court of the United
States, which ruled 6-2 against the defendants on June 4, 1951, in
Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951). The Court later
scaled back its Dennis opinion in Yates v. United States and
rendered the broad conspiracy provisions of the Smith Act
unenforceable. Eugene Dennis was imprisoned in the years
1951-1955, according to the verdict in his case. Dennis remained
General Secretary until 1959 when he succeeded Foster as party
chairman and held that position until his death in 1961. Though
never charged with any act of espionage, Dennis was identified in
the Venona project as being a source for Soviet intelligence in
the United States during World War II. In the transcripts, Dennis
is referenced as a contact for a group of concealed Communists in
the Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War
Information, despite the fact that his avowed communism was well
known. Eugene Dennis died of cancer at Mount Sinai Hospital,
Manhattan, New York City, New York, aged 55. He is buried at the
Waldheim Cemetery (now Forest Home Cemetery) in Forest Park,
Illinois. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
WEAF False VJ Day Radio Coverage MP3 Set CD, Download, USB Flash
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August 10, 1945: World War II: The
Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World
War II): The Surrender Of Japan: False VJ-Day Radio Coverage: --
Due to the deliberate vagueness of the words chosen, Japan tries
and fails to capitulate to the World War II Allied forces, who
require a more explicit and unmistakeable request to surrender,
while American news outlets pickup the story and broadcast that
Japan had in fact surrendered before US officials declared that
Japan had not in fact surrendered, triggering public celebrations
throughout cities and towns across the country. The radio
reportage of these events are known as False VJ Day Radio
Coverage. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Trial Of George Washington TV Dramatization DVD, MP4, USB
Stick
August 10, 1776: The Age Of Enlightenment
(The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of Revolution: The
Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment: The American
Revolution: The Declaration Of Independence (The United States
Declaration Of Independence, The Unanimous Declaration Of The
Thirteen United States Of America): British Reaction To The United
States Declaration Of Independence: -- News of the United States
Declaration Of Independence reaches Great Britain when copies of
the Declaration sent by British officials in North America arrive
in London, England. It was thereafter published in British
newspapers beginning mid-August. The North Ministry, the
government leading Great Britain led by King George III appointee
Lord North, did not give an official answer to the Declaration,
but instead secretly commissioned pamphleteer John Lind to publish
a response entitled Answer to the Declaration of the American
Congress. British Tories denounced the signers of the Declaration
for not applying the same principles of "life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness" to African Americans. Thomas
Hutchinson, the former royal governor of Massachusetts, also
published a rebuttal. These pamphlets challenged various aspects
of the Declaration. Hutchinson argued that the American Revolution
was the work of a few conspirators who wanted independence from
the outset, and who had finally achieved it by inducing otherwise
loyal colonists to rebel. Lind's pamphlet had an anonymous attack
on the concept of natural rights written by Jeremy Bentham, an
argument that he repeated during the French Revolution. Both
pamphlets questioned how the American slaveholders in Congress
could proclaim that "all men are created equal" without
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Joseph Conrad: The Secret Agent + 5 Radio Shows DVD MP4 USB Drive
August 10, 1675: Scientific
Organizations: Scientific Observatories: Scientific Buildings:
Observatories: The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (ROG): -- By the
commission of King Charles II, the foundation stone of the Royal
Greenwich Observatory in London, England is laid in Greenwich Park
upon the old hilltop site of Greenwich Castle, a site chosen by
the building's architect, Sir Christopher Wren, a former Savilian
Professor of Astronomy; as Greenwich Park was a royal estate, no
new land needed to be bought. At the same time the king also
created the position of Astronomer Royal, to serve as the director
of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact
care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions
of the heavens, and the places of the fixed stars, so as to find
out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of
the art of navigation." He appointed John Flamsteed as the
first Astronomer Royal. The building was completed in the summer
of 1676. The building was often called "Flamsteed House",
in reference to its first occupant. The Royal Observatory,
Greenwich (ROG), known as the Old Royal Observatory from 1957 to
1998 when the working Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO)
temporarily moved south from Greenwich to Herstmonceux, is an
observatory situated on a hill in Greenwich Park in south east
London, overlooking the River Thames to the north. It played a
major role in the history of astronomy and navigation, and because
the Prime Meridian passed through it, it gave its name to
Greenwich Mean Time, the precursor to today's Coordinated
Universal Time (UTC). The ROG has the International Astronomical
Union (IAU) observatory code of 000, the first in the list. ROG,
the National Maritime Museum, the Queen's House and the clipper
ship Cutty Sark are collectively designated Royal Museums
Greenwich. The Greenwich site is now maintained almost exclusively
as a museum, although the Annie Maunder Astrographic Telescope
(AMAT) telescope became operational for astronomical research in
2018 as part of a revival of telescopy in London enabled by
cleaner air and advanced technology. In what was possibly the
first "international terrorist" incident in Britain, The
Observatory underwent an attempted bombing on February 15, 1894.
The bomb was accidentally detonated while being held by
26-year-old French anarchist Martial Bourdin in Greenwich Park
near the Observatory building. Bourdin died about 30 minutes
later. It is not known why he chose the observatory, or whether
the detonation was intended to occur elsewhere. The novelist
Joseph Conrad used the incident in his 1907 novel The Secret
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EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Battleline (1963) WWII TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Drive
August 9/10, 1942: The European Civil
War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater
Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of
World War II: The Battle Of The Mediterranean: The Siege Of Malta
(World War II): Operation Pedestal (Italian: Battaglia di Mezzo
Agosto, "Battle Of Mid-August", Maltese: Il-Konvoj Ta'
Santa Marija, "The Convoy Of Santa Maria"): -- One of
the fiercest and most heavily contested of the Malta convoys,
passes through the Straits of Gilbraltar during the night and is
immediately and heavily attacked by bombers, German E-boats,
Italian MAS and MS boats, minefields and submarine ambushes in the
last sizeable Axis success in the Mediterranean. More than 500
Merchant and Royal Navy sailors and airmen were killed and only
five of the 14 merchant ships reached Grand Harbour. While costly
for the Allies, it was a strategic victory; the arrival of SS Ohio
and her cargo of aviation fuel revitalised the Maltese air
offensive against Axis shipping, and effectively saved the island
from the Axis. justified the decision to hazard so many warships.
The Operation Pedestal convoy had set sail from Britain on August
3, 1942. The SS Ohio, an American oil tanker built for the Texas
Oil Company (now Texaco) manned by a British crew, reached Malta
on August 15, 1942 barely afloat and carrying vital kerosene and
diesel aviation fuel oil supplies for the island's defenses.
Because of SS Ohio's replenishment of Malta's fuel stocks,
submarines returned to Malta and Supermarine Spitfires flown from
the aircraft carrier HMS Furious enabled a maximum effort to be
made against Axis ships. Italian convoys had to detour further
away from the island, lengthening the journey and increasing the
time during which air and naval attacks could be mounted. The
Siege of Malta was broken by the Allied re-conquest of Egypt and
Libya after the Second Battle Of El Alamein (October 23 - November
11) and by Operation Torch (November 8-16) in the western
Mediterranean, which enabled land-based aircraft to escort
merchant ships to the island. Although the SS Ohio reached Malta
successfully, she was so badly damaged that she had to be
effectively scuttled in order to offload her cargo; the ship broke
in two from the damage she had sustained, and as there were
insufficient shipyard facilities to repair the tanker, the two
halves were used for storage, and later barracks facilities for
Yugoslavian troops. On September 19, 1946 the forward half of Ohio
was towed ten miles offshore and sunk by gunfire from the
destroyer HMS Virago. On October 3, the stern half was scuttled in
deep water using explosive charges laid by the salvage vessel RFA
Salventure. The tanker is fondly remembered in Malta, where to
this day she is considered to be the savior of the beleaguered
island. The Siege of Malta in World War II was a military campaign
in the Mediterranean Theatre. From June 1940 to November 1942, the
fight for the control of the strategically important island of the
British Crown Colony of Malta, which pitted the air forces and
navies of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany against the Royal Air
Force (RAF) and the Royal Navy. Operation Pedestal (Italian:
Battaglia Di Mezzo Agosto, "Battle Of Mid-August";
Maltese: Il-Konvoj Ta' Santa Marija, "The Convoy of St.
Mary"), was a British naval convoy operation to carry
supplies to the island of Malta in August 1942. Malta was a base
from which British ships, submarines and aircraft attacked Axis
convoys to Libya, during the North African Campaign (1940-1943).
From 1940 to 1942, the Axis conducted the Siege of Malta, with air
and naval forces. Despite many losses, enough supplies were
delivered by the British for the population and military forces on
Malta to resist, although it ceased to be an offensive base for
much of 1942. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Secret Files: History Of Washington, Israel & The Gulf DVD,
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August 10, 1990: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War
I): The Invasion Of Kuwait: -- An Arab League emergency summit
takes place in Cairo, where 12 out of the 20 states present
condemn the invasion and call on Iraq to withdraw its troops from
Kuwait and reinstate Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah as Emir of Kuwait,
while only Libya and the Palestine Liberation Organization support
the Iraqi invasion; the Arab League also votes, also by a very
small margin, to send Egyptian, Syrian and Moroccan military
troops to the Gulf region to support Kuwait. The day prior, United
Nations Security Council Resolution 662 is adopted unanimously,
declaring the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq illegal in any form,
reaffirming Resolutions 660, which condemned the invasion and
demanded Iraq withdraw immediately and unconditionally to
positions as they were on August 1. 1990, and 661, which itself
reaffirmed Resolution 660 implemented international sanctions on
Iraq under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The Council
called upon all States and international organisations not to
recognise the annexation, further asking States to refrain from
any action that may constitute an indirect recognition of the
annexation. It also demanded Iraq rescind its actions in Kuwait
after the invasion, keeping the situation on its agenda. Also on
August 9, in response to the American military buildup in Saudi
Arabia and to international pressure against Iraq's invasion and
annexation of Kuwait, Iraq closes all its land borders. Operation
Desert Shield had been officially launched on August 8, as the day
before that President George Bush ordered a massive military
buildup to prevent further Iraqi military advances, with the first
American soldiers being sent to Saudi Arabia that same day: 15,000
U.S. troops, 32 destroyers and 100 helicopters and fighter planes.
Soon after his conquest of Kuwait, Saddam began verbally attacking
the Saudis. He argued that the US-supported Saudi state was an
illegitimate and unworthy guardian of the holy cities of Mecca and
Medina. He combined the language of the Islamist groups that had
recently fought in Afghanistan with the rhetoric Iran had long
used to attack the Saudis. Acting on the Carter Doctrine's policy
that the United States would use military force, if necessary, to
defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf, and out of fear
the Iraqi Army could launch an invasion of Saudi Arabia, US
President George Bush quickly announced that the US would launch a
"wholly defensive" mission to prevent Iraq from invading
Saudi Arabia under the codename Operation Desert Shield. Operation
Desert Shield began on 7 August 1990 when US troops were sent to
Saudi Arabia due also to the request of its monarch, King Fahd,
who had earlier called for US military assistance. This "wholly
defensive" doctrine was quickly abandoned when, on 8 August,
Iraq declared Kuwait to be Iraq's 19th province and Saddam named
his cousin, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, as its military-governor. The US
Navy dispatched two naval battle groups built around the aircraft
carriers USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and USS Independence to the
Persian Gulf, where they were ready by 8 August. The US also sent
the battleships USS Missouri and USS Wisconsin to the region. A
total of 48 US Air Force F-15s from the 1st Fighter Wing at
Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, landed in Saudi Arabia, and
immediately commenced round the clock air patrols of the
Saudi-Kuwait-Iraq border to discourage further Iraqi military
advances. They were joined by 36 F-15 A-Ds from the 36th Tactical
Fighter Wing at Bitburg, Germany. The Bitburg contingent was based
at Al Kharj Air Base, approximately an hour south east of Riyadh.
The 36th TFW would be responsible for 11 confirmed Iraqi Air Force
aircraft shot down during the war. There were also two Air
National Guard units stationed at Al Kharj Air Base, the South
Carolina Air National Guard's 169th Fighter Wing flew bombing
missions with 24 F-16s flying 2,000 combat missions and dropping 4
million pounds of munitions, and the New York Air National Guard's
174th Fighter Wing from Syracuse flew 24 F-16s on bombing
missions. Military buildup continued from there, eventually
reaching 543,000 troops, twice the number used in the 2003
invasion of Iraq. Much of the material was airlifted or carried to
the staging areas via fast sealift ships, allowing a quick
buildup. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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August 10, 1941: The European Civil War:
World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of
World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II: The Great
Patriotic War (The German-Soviet War): Operation Barbarossa: The
Battle Of Smolensk (1941) (The First Battle Of Smolensk [German:
Kesselschlacht Bei Smolensk {"Cauldron-Battle Of Smolensk}]";
Russian: Smolenskaya Strategicheskaya Oboronitelnaya Operatsiya
{"Smolensk Strategic Defensive Operation"}]): The
Smolensk Defensive Operation (July 10 - August 10, 1941): -- The
Smolensk Defensive Operation concludes with Germany capturing
about 300,000 Soviet Red Army prisoners. The Battle Of Smolensk
was a battle during the second phase of Operation Barbarossa, the
Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. It was fought around the city
of Smolensk between July 10 and September 10, 1941, about 400 km
(250 mi) west of Moscow. In Soviet histories, the battles around
Smolensk are divided into phases and operations to halt the German
offensive and the pincers: Smolensk Defensive Operation (July 10 -
August 10, 1941); Smolensk Offensive Operation (July 21 - August
7, 1941); The Rogechev-Zhlobin Offensive Operation (July 13-24,
1941); The Gomel-Trubchevsk Defensive Operation (July 24 - August
30, 1941); The Dukhovschina Offensive Operation (August 17 -
September 8, 1941); The Yelnia Offensive Operation (August 30 -
September 8, 1941); and The Roslavl-Novozybkov Offensive Operation
(August 30 - September 12, 1941). The German Wehrmacht had
advanced 500 km (310 mi) into the USSR in the 18 days after the
invasion on 22 June 1941. During the battle the German Army
encountered unexpected resistance, leading to a two-month delay in
their advance on Moscow. Three Soviet armies (the 16th, 19th and
the 20th army) were encircled and destroyed just to the south of
Smolensk, though significant numbers from the 19th and 20th armies
managed to escape the pocket. Some historians have asserted that
the losses of men and materiel incurred by the Wehrmacht during
this drawn-out battle and the delay in the drive towards Moscow
led to the defeat of the Wehrmacht by the Red Army in the Battle
Of Moscow of December 1941. The German Oberkommando Des Heeres
(The German Army High Command, OKH) lists the following operations
around Smolensk: The Battle of Smolensk (July 8 - August 5, 1941);
The Defensive Battle Near Smolensk And Yelnya (July 26 - October
1, 1941); The Battle Of Roslavl (August 1-9, 1941); The Battle Of
Krichev And Gomel (August 9-20, 1941); The Battle Of Velikiye Luki
(August 22-27, 1941) On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Satellite Sky: The Space Race DVD, Video Download, USB Flash
Drive
August 10, 1966: Rocket Launches: The
History Of Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of
World War II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: The
Discovery And Exploration Of The Solar System: Missions To The
Moon: Space Probes: Lunar Space Probes:The United States Space
Program: The Lunar Orbiter Program: Lunar Orbiter 1: -- The
robotic spacecraft that took the first photo of Earth from the
vicinity of the Moon on August 23, 1966, the first American
spacecraft to orbit the Moon, is launched at 19:31 UTC atop an
Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D rocket from Cape Kennedy Launch Complex 13
(LC-13). Lunar Orbiter 1 was designed primarily to photograph
smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification
of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. It was
also equipped to collect selenodetic, radiation intensity, and
micrometeoroid impact data. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Complete Fred Allen Radio Shows MP3 Set DVD, Audio Download, USB
Drive
August 10, 1898: #BOTD: #HBD! Jack Haley,
American vaudevillian, actor, comedian, radio host, singer and
dancer, best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man and his
farmhand counterpart "Hickory" in the classic 1939 MGM
film The Wizard Of Oz (d. June 6, 1979) is #born John Joseph Haley
Jr. in Boston, Massachusetts. Haley headlined in vaudeville as a
song-and-dance comedian. One of his closest friends was Fred
Allen, who would frequently mention "Mr. Jacob Haley of
Newton Highlands, Massachusetts" on the air. Haley made a few
phonograph records in 1923, and in the early 1930s starred in
comedy shorts for Vitaphone in Brooklyn, New York. His wide-eyed,
good-natured expression gained him supporting roles in musical
feature films, including Poor Little Rich Girl with Shirley
Temple, Higher and Higher with Frank Sinatra and the Irving Berlin
musical Alexander's Ragtime Band. Both Poor Little Rich Girl and
Alexander's Ragtime Band were released by Twentieth Century-Fox.
Haley was under contract to them and appeared in the Fox films
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and Pigskin Parade, marking his first
appearance with Judy Garland. Haley hosted a radio show from 1937
to 1939 known to many as The Jack Haley Show. The first season
(1937-1938), the show was sponsored by Log Cabin Syrup and was
known as The Log Cabin Jamboree. The next season (1938-1939), the
show was sponsored by Wonder Bread and was known as The Wonder
Show. During the second season the show featured Gale Gordon and
Lucille Ball as regular radio performers. Haley returned to
musical comedies in the 1940s. Most of his '40s work was for RKO
Radio Pictures. He left the studio in 1947 when he refused to
appear in a remake of RKO's Seven Keys to Baldpate. Phillip Terry
took the role. He subsequently went into real estate, taking guest
roles in television series over the next couple of decades.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hired Haley for the part of the Tin Man in The
Wizard of Oz. He replaced song-and-dance comedian Buddy Ebsen, who
had suffered a severe allergic reaction after inhaling aluminum
powder from his silver face makeup, which triggered a congenital
bronchial condition; the dust settled in Ebsen's lungs and, within
a few days of principal photographic testing, he found himself
struggling to breathe. For Haley, to avoid the same problem, the
dust was converted into a paste-even so, the paste caused an eye
infection that sidelined Haley for four shooting days. Surgical
treatment averted serious or permanent damage to Haley's eyes.
Haley also portrayed the Tin Man's Kansas counterpart, Hickory
Twicker, one of Aunt Em and Uncle Henry's farmhands. Haley did not
remember the makeup or the costume fondly. Interviewed about the
film years later by Tom Snyder, he related that many fans assumed
making the film was a fun experience. Haley said, "Like hell
it was. It was work!" For his role as the Tin Woodman, Haley
spoke in the same soft tone he used when reading bedtime stories
to his children. Oz was one of only two films Haley made for MGM.
The other was Pick a Star, a 1937 Hal Roach production distributed
by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Haley was raised Roman Catholic. He was a
member of the Good Shepherd Parish and the Catholic Motion Picture
Guild in Beverly Hills, California. His nephew Bob Dornan served
as a Republican congressman for California. Haley remained active
until a week before his death. On Friday June 1, 1979, Haley
suffered a heart attack. He died on June 6, 1979, at the UCLA
Medical Center in Los Angeles at the age of 81. His funeral was
held at the Church of the Good Shepherd and the eulogy was given
by Ray Bolger who concluded it by saying, "It's going to be
awfully lonely on that Yellow Brick Road now, Jack." He is
buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California. Haley's
autobiography, Heart Of The Tin Man, was published in 2000. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Classic Baby Boomer Bloopers Video Collection DVD, Download, USB
Drive
August 10, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Jimmy Dean,
American country music singer, television host, actor, and
businessman, founded the Jimmy Dean Food Company (d. June 13,
2010) is #born Jimmy Ray Dean in Olton, Lamb County in West Texas.
He was the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand as well as the
spokesman for its TV commercials. He became a national television
personality starting on CBS in 1957. He rose to fame for his 1961
country music crossover hit into rock and roll with "Big Bad
John" and his 1963 television series The Jimmy Dean Show,
which gave puppeteer Jim Henson his first national media exposure.
His acting career included appearing in the early seasons in the
Daniel Boone TV series as the sidekick of the famous frontiersman
played by star Fess Parker. Later he was on the big screen in a
supporting role as billionaire Willard Whyte in the James Bond
movie Diamonds Are Forever (1971). He lived near Richmond,
Virginia, and was nominated for the Country Music Hall of Fame in
2010, though died before his induction that year at the age of 81
at his home in Varina, Virginia. He is buried at the Dean Family
Estate Cemetery in Varina. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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T.R.: The Life Of Theodore Roosevelt DVD, Video Download, USB
Drive
August 10, 1905: The Russo-Japanese War
(Russian: Russko-Yaponskaya Voyna, "The Russian-Japanese
War"; Japanese: Nichiro Senso, "The Japanese-Russian
War"): The Treaty Of Portsmouth (The Conclusion Of The
Russo-Japanese War, Signed At Portsmouth, New Hampshire): --
Formal peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. They
would conclude with the September 5, 1905 signing of the Treaty of
Portsmouth, mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, is
signed at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, United
States between Russia, Japan and the United States, formally
ending the Russo-Japanese War. U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt
was instrumental in the negotiations and won the Nobel Peace Prize
for his efforts. The Russo-Japanese War (Russian:
Russko-Japonskaja Vojna; Japanese: Nichirosenso; 1904-05) was
fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire Of Japan over
rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea. The major
theatres of operations were the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden in
Southern Manchuria and the seas around Korea, Japan and the Yellow
Sea. Russia sought a warm-water port on the Pacific Ocean for its
navy and for maritime trade. Vladivostok was operational only
during the summer, whereas Port Arthur, a naval base in Liaodong
Province leased to Russia by China, was operational all year.
Since the end of the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Japan feared
Russian encroachment on its plans to create a sphere of influence
in Korea and Manchuria. Russia had demonstrated an expansionist
policy in the Siberian Far East from the reign of Ivan The
Terrible in the 16th century. Seeing Russia as a rival, Japan
offered to recognize Russian dominance in Manchuria in exchange
for recognition of Korea as being within the Japanese sphere of
influence. Russia refused and demanded Korea north of the 39th
parallel to be a neutral buffer zone between Russia and Japan. The
Japanese government perceived a Russian threat to its plans for
expansion into Asia and chose to go to war. After negotiations
broke down in 1904, the Japanese Navy opened hostilities by
attacking the Russian Eastern Fleet at Port Arthur, China, in a
surprise attack. Russia suffered multiple defeats by Japan, but
Tsar Nicholas II was convinced that Russia would win and chose to
remain engaged in the war; at first, to await the outcomes of
certain naval battles, and later to preserve the dignity of Russia
by averting a "humiliating peace". Russia ignored
Japan's willingness early on to agree to an armistice and rejected
the idea to bring the dispute to the Arbitration Court at The
Hague. The war concluded with the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated
by US President Theodore Roosevelt. The complete victory of the
Japanese military surprised world observers. The consequences
transformed the balance of power in East Asia, resulting in a
reassessment of Japan's recent entry onto the world stage. It was
the first major military victory in the modern era of an Asian
power over a European one. Scholars continue to debate the
historical significance of the war. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
WWII Films: The Asia-Pacific War DVD, Video Download, USB Flash
Drive
August 10, 1944: World War II: The
Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World
War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The Mariana
And Palau Islands Campaign: The Battles Of Guam: The Battle Of
Guam (1944) (The Second Battle Of Guam) (July 21 - August 10,
1944): -- Organized Japanese resistance ends, and Guam is declared
secure, though 7,500 Japanese soldiers were estimated to be at
large; the next day, August 11, 1944, Japanese commander of forces
in Guam, General Hideyoshi Obata, committed ritual suicide at his
headquarters on Mount Mataguac after he had sent a farewell
message to Japan. Less than three weeks prior, on July 21, 1944,
U.S. Marines engaged in an amphibious landing on opposite sides of
the Orote Penisula of the southwest of Guam, beginning The Second
Battle Of Guam (21 July - 10 August 1944), the American recapture
of the Japanese-held island of Guam. Guam was a U.S. territory in
the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese from the U.S. in the
1941 First Battle of Guam during the Pacific campaign of World War
II. Guam, at 212 square miles (543 square kilometers), is the
largest island of the Marianas, with a length of 32 miles (52 km)
and a width ranging from 12 miles (19.31 km) to 4 miles (6.44 km)
at different points of the island. It had been a United States
possession since its capture from Spain in 1898 until it was
captured by the Japanese on 10 December 1941, following the attack
on Pearl Harbor. It was not as heavily fortified as the other
Mariana Islands such as Saipan that had been Japanese possessions
since the end of World War I, but by 1944, Guam had a large
Japanese garrison. The Allied plan for the Mariana and Palau
Islands Campaign invasion of the Mariana Islands, Operation
Forager, called for heavy preliminary bombardment, first by
carrier aircraft and planes based in the Marshall Islands to the
east, then once air superiority was gained, close bombardment by
battleships. Saipan, Tinian, and Guam were chosen as targets due
to their size, their suitability as a base for supporting the next
stage of operations toward the Philippines, Taiwan and the Ryukyu
Islands; the deep-water harbor at Apra was suitable for the
largest ships; and airfields for Boeing B-29 Superfortresses could
be built from which to bomb Japan. The invasion of Saipan was
scheduled for 15 June 1944, with landings on Guam tentatively set
for 18 June. The original timetable was optimistic, however. A
large Japanese carrier attack and stubborn resistance by the
unexpectedly large Japanese garrison on Saipan led to the invasion
of Guam being postponed for a month. U.S. naval and air
bombardments lasted from 11-13 June 1944, involving 216 carrier
aircraft and land based B-24 bombers. On the 12th and 13th of the
month, 12 Japanese cargo ships and several fishing vessels were
sunk. On June 27, U.S. battleships started shelling the island,
joined by a U.S. carrier group on 4 July, and two more on 6 July,
with the total loss of 16 U.S. aircraft. Guam, ringed by reefs,
cliffs, and heavy surf, presents a formidable challenge for an
attacker. Underwater demolition teams reconnoitered the beaches
and removed obstacles from 14-17 July. Despite the obstacles, on
21 July, the American forces landed on both sides of the Orote
Peninsula on the western side of Guam, planning to secure Apra
Harbor. The 3rd Marine Division landed near Agana to the north of
Orote at 08:29, and the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade landed near
Agat to the south. Japanese artillery sank 20 U.S. LVTs and
inflicted heavy casualties on the landing troops, especially of
the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, but by 09:00 men and tanks
were ashore at both beaches. By nightfall, the U.S. Marines and
soldiers had established beachheads about 6,600 feet (2,000 m)
deep. Japanese counterattacks were made throughout the first few
days of the battle, mostly at night, using infiltration tactics.
Several times the Japanese penetrated the American defenses and
were driven back with heavy losses of men and equipment. The U.S.
Army's 77th Infantry Division had a more difficult landing on
23-24 July. Lacking amphibious vehicles, they had to wade ashore
from the edge of the reef where the landing craft dropped them
off. The men stationed in the two beachheads were pinned down by
heavy Japanese fire, making initial progress inland quite slow.
Supply was very difficult for the landing troops on Guam in the
first days of the battle. Landing ships could not come closer than
the reef, several hundred yards from the beach, and amphibious
vehicles were scarce. The 1st Provisional Brigade blocked off the
Orote Peninsula on 25 July, and that same night Japanese Lt.
General Takashina counterattacked, coordinated with a similar
attack against the 3rd Division to the north. The next day,
General Obata reported, "our forces failed to achieve the
desired objectives." Lieutenant General Takeshi Takashina was
killed on 28 July, and Lieutenant General Hideyoshi Obata took
over the command of the Japanese defenders. On 28 July, the two
beachheads were linked, and by 29 July, the Americans secured the
peninsula. The Japanese counterattacks against the American
beachheads, as well as the fierce fighting, had exhausted the
Japanese. At the start of August, they were running out of food
and ammunition and had only a handful of tanks left. Obata
withdrew his troops from the south of Guam, planning to make a
stand in the mountainous central and northern part of the island,
"to engage in delaying action in the jungle in northern Guam
to hold the island as long as possible". After ensuring no
significant Japanese forces operated in the southern portion of
Guam, Marine Major General Geiger started an offensive north with
the 3rd Marine Division on the left flank, and the 77th Infantry
Division on the right, liberating Agana on the same day. The Tiyan
Airfield was captured on 1 Aug. Rain and thick jungle made
conditions difficult for the Americans, but after an engagement
with the main Japanese line of defense around Mount Barrigada from
2-4 August, the Japanese line collapsed. The 1st Provisional
Brigade formed up on the left flank of the 3rd Marine Division on
7 August because of the widening front and continued casualties,
in an effort to prevent the Japanese from slipping through the
American gaps. The Japanese had another stronghold at Mount Santa
Rosa, which was secured on 8 Aug. On 10 August, the battle was
effectively over. A few Japanese soldiers held out in the jungle
after the fighting on Guam. On 8 December 1945, three U.S. Marines
were ambushed and killed. On 24 January 1972, Japanese Army
Sergeant Shoichi Yokoi was discovered by hunters on the island. He
had lived alone in a cave for 28 years, near Talofofo Falls. Guam
was turned into a base for Allied operations after the battle.
Five large airfields were built by the Navy Seabees, and Army Air
Forces B-29 bombers flew from Northwest Field and North Field on
Guam to attack targets in the Western Pacific and on mainland
Japan. Liberation Day continues to be celebrated on Guam every
July 21. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Good Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
August 10, 1948: Aesthetics: Performing
Arts: Premieres: Television Premieres: United States Television
Premieres: -- Candid Camera makes its television debut after being
on radio for a year as Candid Microphone. Candid Camera is a
popular and long-running American hidden camera reality television
series. Versions of the show appeared on television from 1948
until 2014. Originally created and produced by Allen Funt, it
often featured practical jokes, and initially began on radio as
The Candid Microphone on June 28, 1947. After a series of
theatrical film shorts, also titled Candid Microphone, Funt's
concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into
the 1970s. Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s, the show
was off air until 1991, when Funt reluctantly authorized a
syndicated revival with Dom DeLuise as host and Vin Di Bona
producing; it ran for one year. The show made a comeback on CBS in
1996 before moving to PAX TV in 2001. This incarnation of the
weekly series ended on May 5, 2004, concurrent with the selling of
the PAX network itself. Beginning on August 11, 2014, the show
returned in a new series with hour-long episodes on TV Land, but
this incarnation only lasted a single season. The format has been
revived numerous times, appearing on U.S. TV networks and in
syndication (first-run) in each succeeding decade, as either a
regular show or a series of specials. Funt, who died in 1999,
hosted or co-hosted all versions of the show until he became too
ill to continue. His son Peter Funt, who had co-hosted the
specials with his father since 1987, became the producer and host.
A United Kingdom version of the format aired from 1960 to 1976. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Complete TV Music & Dance MegaSet DVDs, Downloads, USB Flash
Drives
August 10, 1940: #BOTD: #HBD! Bobby
Hatfield, American singer and songwriter (d. November 5, 2003) is
#born Robert Lee Hatfield in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He and Bill
Medley were the Righteous Brothers. He sang the tenor part for the
duo, and sang solo on the group's 1965 recording of "Unchained
Melody". Hatfield moved with his family to Anaheim,
California, when he was four. He attended Anaheim High School,
where he played football and baseball, and was co-captain of the
basketball team. He was student body president in the 1957-1958
school year, graduating in 1958. He briefly considered signing as
a professional ballplayer, but his passion for music led him to
pursue a singing career while still attending high school. He
attended Fullerton College. He eventually encountered his singing
partner, Bill Medley, while attending California State University,
Long Beach. Hatfield is an alumnus of Sigma Alpha Epsilon
fraternity. Bobby Hatfield initially was in a group from Anaheim
called the Variations. In 1962, Hatfield joined with Medley who
was in a group called the Paramours, and formed a five-member
group using the same name: Paramours. They first performed at a
club called John's Black Derby in Santa Ana. Later they performed
as a duo and named their singing act The Righteous Brothers. They
were often told they sounded like African American gospel singers
and chose the name after black Marines remarked of their singing,
"that's righteous, brothers" and called them "righteous
brothers". Their first charted single as the Righteous
Brothers was "Little Latin Lupe Lu" released under the
label Moonglow Records, and they appeared regularly on the
television show Shindig! Hatfield also recorded as solo artist
with Moonglow and released an uncharted single, "Hot
Tamales"/"I Need a Girl". In 1964, they appeared in
a show at the Cow Palace near San Francisco and met the music
producer Phil Spector, whose group The Ronettes was also in the
show. Spector was impressed and signed them to his own label
Philles Records. Their first No. 1 was "You've Lost That
Lovin' Feelin'," produced by Phil Spector in 1964. Follow-up
hits included "Unchained Melody," which was actually a
Hatfield solo performance. After the success of "Unchained
Melody", Spector then started recording older standards with
the Righteous Brothers such as "Ebb Tide", which
Hatfield also performed solo, and it reached the Top 5. Both
"Unchained Melody" and "Ebb Tide" were songs
he had performed with his first group, the Variations. Another two
of the last songs the duo recorded with Philles Records, "The
White Cliffs of Dover" and "For Sentimental Reasons",
were performed solo by Hatfield. In 1966, the Righteous Brothers
left Spector and signed with Verve/MGM Records, and had a hit with
"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration". However the duo
broke up in 1968, and Hatfield teamed with singer Jimmy Walker
(from The Knickerbockers) using the Righteous Brothers name on the
MGM label. The new partnership released an album but did not have
much success. Hatfield recorded a number of singles as a solo
artist, such as the self-penned "Hang Ups" and covers of
older songs, but "Only You" was his only charted single,
peaking at No. 95. In 1969, Hatfield also appeared in the TV movie
The Ballad of Andy Crocker. In 1971, he released a solo album,
Messin' in Muscle Shoals, recorded at the FAME Studios in Muscle
Shoals in August 1970. However, MGM was in financial trouble, a
scheduled single "The Promised Land"/"Woman You Got
No Soul" was not released, and with little promotion the
album largely went unnoticed. Hatfield and Medley reunited in
1974, and had another hit, the No. 3 "Rock and Roll Heaven."
A hiatus followed between 1976 and 1981 when Medley retired from
music after his ex-wife died, but they reunited for an anniversary
special on American Bandstand in 1981 to perform an updated
version of "Rock and Roll Heaven". In 1990, after the
success of the film Ghost in which "Unchained Melody"
was used, Hatfield re-recorded the song and remarked to friends
that he had not lost any of the high notes in his tenor range
since the original recording, but had actually gained one note.
The duo then toured extensively all through the 1990s and early
2000s. The Righteous Brothers were inducted into the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame in March 2003 by Billy Joel. Hatfield had a short
marriage with Joy Ciro, who appeared as a dancer on the T.A.M.I.
Show and Where the Action Is. They had two children, Bobby, Jr.
and Kalin. Hatfield married Linda Torrison] on August 4, 1979, and
they remained married until his death. Linda suffered from lupus,
and Hatfield set up an annual golf tournament, the Bobby Hatfield
Charity Golf Classic, to raise funds for charities for the
disease. The couple had two children, Vallyn and Dustin. Hatfield
died at the Radisson Hotel in downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan, aged
63. He was found by Bill Medley and the Righteous Brothers' road
manager Dusty Hanvey. A security guard let them into Hatfield's
room after he had failed to show up at the concert venue when
expected. He apparently died in his sleep, hours before a
scheduled Righteous Brothers concert. In January 2004, a
toxicology report concluded that cocaine use had precipitated a
fatal heart attack. The initial autopsy found that Hatfield had
advanced coronary disease. The medical examiner stated that "in
this case, there was already a significant amount of blockage in
the coronary arteries." He is buried at Pacific View Memorial
Park cemetery in Corona del Mar, California. On Sale Until
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Slipstream Jethro Tull Original 1981 Video Release DVD MP4 USB
Drive
August 10, 1947: #BOTD: #HBD! Ian
Anderson, Scottish-born British musician, singer, songwriter and
multi-instrumentalist best known for his work as the lead
vocalist, flautist and acoustic guitarist of British rock band
Jethro Tull, is #born Ian Scott Anderson in Dunfermline, Fife,
Scotland, the youngest of three brothers, to an English mother and
a Scottish father. Anderson said, "I am a Brit. I'm a Brit. I
see myself as a product of that union.". He was influenced by
his father's big band and jazz records and the emergence of rock
music, but was disenchanted with the "showbiz" style of
early American rock and roll stars like Elvis Presley. His family
moved in 1959 to Blackpool, England, where he was educated at
Blackpool Grammar School. In a 2011 interview, Anderson said he
was asked to leave grammar school for refusing to submit to
corporal punishment (permitted at that time). Anderson plays
several other musical instruments, including keyboards, bass
guitar, bouzouki, balalaika, saxophone, harmonica, and a variety
of whistles. His solo work began with the 1983 album Walk into
Light, and since then he has released another five works,
including the sequel to the Jethro Tull album Thick As A Brick
(1972) in 2012, entitled Thick As A Brick 2. On Sale Until
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Charles Manson: A Documentary History DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
August 8-10, 1969: Crime: Crime In The
United States: Charles Manson: The Manson Family (The Family):
Charles Manson And The Manson Family: The Helter Skelter Scenario:
The Manson Family Murders: The Tate-LaBianca Murders: -- On August
8-9, 1969, followers led by Charles Manson murder pregnant actress
Sharon Tate (wife of Roman Polanski), coffee heiress Abigail
Folger, Polish actor Wojciech Frykowski, men's hairstylist Jay
Sebring and recent high-school graduate Steven Parent. The day
after those murders, August 9-10, 1969, members of Manson's cult
killed Leno and Rosemary LaBianca. Charles Manson went on trial
for these murders on June 15, 1970. Charles Milles Manson (born
Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934 - November 19, 2017) was
an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led
what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose
in California in the late 1960s. Manson's followers committed a
series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.
In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy
to commit murder for the deaths of seven people: most notably of
the actress Sharon Tate: all of which were carried out by members
of the group at his instruction. Manson also received first-degree
murder convictions for two other deaths. Manson was originally
sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life
imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty
statute in 1972. He is currently serving multiple life sentences
at California State Prison in Corcoran. Manson believed in what he
called "Helter Skelter", a term he took from the Beatles
song of the same name. Manson believed Helter Skelter to be an
impending apocalyptic race war, which he described in his own
version of the lyrics to the Beatles song. He believed the murders
would help precipitate that war. From the beginning of his
notoriety, a pop culture arose around him in which he ultimately
became an emblem of insanity, violence and the macabre. At the
time the Family began to form, Manson was an unemployed former
convict, who had spent half of his life in correctional
institutions for a variety of offenses. Before the murders, he was
a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music
industry, chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson,
drummer and founding member of the Beach Boys. After Manson was
charged with the crimes of which he was later convicted,
recordings of songs written and performed by him were released
commercially. Various musicians have covered some of his songs,
including Guns N' Roses, Marilyn Manson, Crispin Glover and GG
Allin. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Out Of The Darkness (1985) Plus Son Of Sam Documentary DVD, MP4,
USB
August 10, 1977: Crime: Crime In The
United States: Serial Killings: The Son Of Sam Murders: -- In
Yonkers, New York, 24-year-old postal employee David Berkowitz
("Son of Sam") is arrested for a series of killings in
the New York City area over the period of one year. In New York
City on July 29, 1976, Berkowitz began his series of attacks by
killing one person and seriously wounding another. David Richard
Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), known also as
the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial
killer who pleaded guilty to eight separate shooting attacks that
began in New York City during the summer of 1976. The crimes were
perpetrated with a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver. He killed six
people and wounded nine others by July 1977. As the number of
victims increased, Berkowitz eluded the biggest police manhunt in
the history of New York City while leaving letters that mocked the
police and promised further crimes, which were highly publicized
by the press. The killing spree terrorized New Yorkers and
achieved worldwide notoriety. On the night of August 10, 1977,
Berkowitz was taken into custody by New York City police homicide
detectives in front of his Yonkers apartment building, and he was
subsequently indicted for eight shooting incidents. He confessed
to all of them, and initially claimed to have been obeying the
orders of a demon, manifested in the form of a dog, "Harvey",
who belonged to his neighbor "Sam". Despite his
explanation, Berkowitz was found mentally competent to stand
trial. He pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was
incarcerated in state prison. He subsequently admitted the
dog-and-devil story was a hoax. In the course of further police
investigations, Berkowitz was also implicated in many unsolved
arsons in the city. Intense coverage of the case by the media lent
a kind of celebrity status to Berkowitz, and some observers noted
that he seemed to enjoy it. In response, the New York State
legislature enacted new legal statutes, known popularly as "Son
of Sam laws", designed to keep criminals from profiting
financially from the publicity created by their crimes. Despite
various amendments and legal challenges, the statutes have
remained law in New York, and similar laws have been enacted in
several other states. Berkowitz has been incarcerated since his
arrest and is serving six consecutive life sentences. During the
mid-1990s, he amended his confession to claim that he had been a
member of a violent Satanic cult that orchestrated the incidents
as ritual murder. He remains the only person ever charged with the
shootings. Although some law enforcement authorities have
questioned whether Berkowitz's claims are credible, a new
investigation of the murders began in 1996, but was suspended
indefinitely after inconclusive findings. On Sale Until Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Gung Ho! 1943 Carlson's Raiders Randolph Scott DVD, Download, USB
August 10, 1913: #BOTD: #HBD! Noah Beery,
Jr., American actor (d. November 1, 1994) is #born Noah Lindsey
Beery in New York City, New York, where his father was working as
a stage actor. He was given his nickname "Pidge" by
George M. Cohan's sister Josie. Known professionally as Noah Beery
Jr. or just Noah Beery, was an American actor specializing in
warm, friendly character roles similar to the ones played by his
paternal uncle, Wallace Beery, although Noah Beery Jr., unlike his
paternal uncle, seldom broke away from playing supporting roles.
Beery's father, Noah Nicholas Beery (known professionally as Noah
Beery or Noah Beery Sr.), enjoyed a similarly lengthy film career
as a major supporting actor. Beery was best known for playing
James Garner's father, Joseph "Rocky" Rockford, in the
NBC television series The Rockford Files (1974-80). Noah Beery,
Jr. died in Tehachapi, California of a cerebral thrombosis, aged
81. He is interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. On Sale Until
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Hollywood Without Make-Up: Film Star Home Movies DVD MP4 Download
USB
August 10, 1902: #BOTD: #HBD! Norma
Shearer, Canadian-American actress and beauty who was active on
film from 1919 through 1942 (d. June 12, 1983) is #born Edith
Norma Shearer in Montreal, Quebec, Canada into a family of
Scottish, English, and Irish descent. Shearer often played spunky,
sexually liberated ingenues. She appeared in adaptations of Noel
Coward, Eugene O'Neill and William Shakespeare, and was the first
person to be nominated five times for an Academy Award for acting,
winning Best Actress for her performance in The Divorcee (1930).
On September 29, 1927, she married powerful MGM film producer
Irving Thalberg, known as "The Boy Wonder" for his youth
and ability, in the Hollywood wedding of the year. Shearer had two
children with Thalberg - Irving Thalberg, Jr. (1930-1987), and
Katherine (1935-2006). Before they were married, Shearer converted
to Judaism so she could marry Thalberg. After Thalberg's
unexpected death on September 14, 1936, Shearer retained a lawyer
to ensure that Thalberg's percentages of films on which he had
worked were still paid to his estate, which was contested by MGM.
When she took the story to gossip columnist Louella Parsons, the
studio was forced to give in and granted all the profits from MGM
movies made and released from 1924 to 1938, meaning the estate
eventually received over 1.5M USD in percentage payments.
Nevertheless, Shearer's contract was renewed for six films at 150K
USD each. During this time, she embarked on a brief romance with
the younger actor James Stewart,[41] and then with the married
actor George Raft. Raft, who had separated from his wife years
earlier soon after they married, stated publicly that he wanted to
marry Shearer. However, his wife's refusal to allow a divorce and
the disapproval of MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer caused Shearer
to end the affair. Following her retirement in 1942, she married
Martin Arrouge (March 23, 1914 - August 8, 1999),[45] a World War
II Navy aviator, a former ski instructor to her children, 11 years
her junior. Despite often attending public events in her later
life, Shearer gradually withdrew from the Hollywood social scene.
In 1960, her secretary stated "Miss Shearer does not want any
publicity. She doesn't talk to anyone. But I can tell you that she
has refused many requests to appear in motion pictures and TV
shows." Arrouge and Shearer remained married until her death.
Norma Shearer died of bronchial pneumonia at the Motion Picture
Country Home in Woodland Hills, California, where she had been
living since 1980. She is entombed in the Great Mausoleum at
Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, in a crypt
marked Norma Arrouge, along with her first husband, Irving
Thalberg. She was an exemplar of sophisticated 1930s womanhood,
exploring love and sex with an honesty that would be considered
frank by modern standards. As a result, Shearer is celebrated as a
feminist pioneer, the first American film actress to make it chic
and acceptable to be single and not a virgin on screen. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
The Buster Keaton Story 1957 Donald O'Connor Ann Blyth DVD, MP4,
USB
August 10, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Rhonda
Fleming, nicknamed the "Queen of Technicolor" because
she photographed so well in that medium, American film, radio and
television actress, singer and beauty, one of the most glamorous
actresses of her day (d. October 14, 2020) is #born Marilyn Louis
in Hollywood, California. She acted in more than 40 films, mostly
in the 1940s and 1950s. She received her first substantial role in
the thriller, Spellbound (1945), produced by Selznick and directed
by Alfred Hitchcock. "Hitch told me I was going to play a
nymphomaniac", Fleming said later. "I remember rushing
home to look it up in the dictionary and being quite shocked."
The film was a success and Selznick gave her another good role in
the thriller The Spiral Staircase (1946), directed by Robert
Siodmak. Selznick lent her out to appear in supporting parts in
the Randolph Scott Western Abilene Town (1946) at United Artists
and the film noir classic Out of the Past (1947) with Robert
Mitchum and Kirk Douglas, at RKO, where she played a harried
secretary. Fleming's first leading role came in Adventure Island
(1947), a low-budget action film made for Pine-Thomas Productions
at Paramount Pictures in the two-color Cinecolor process and
co-starring fellow Selznick contractee Rory Calhoun. Fleming then
auditioned for the female lead in a Bing Crosby film, a part
Deanna Durbin turned down at Paramount in A Connecticut Yankee in
King Arthur's Court (1949), a musical loosely based on the story
by Mark Twain. Fleming exhibited her singing ability, dueting with
Crosby on "Once and For Always" and soloing with "When
Is Sometime". They recorded the songs for a three-disc,
78-rpm Decca album, conducted by Victor Young, who wrote the
film's orchestral score. Her vocal coach in Hollywood, Harriet
Lee, praised her "lovely voice", saying, "she could
be a musical comedy queen". The movie was Fleming's first
Technicolor film. Her fair complexion and flaming red hair
photographed exceptionally well and she was nicknamed the "Queen
Of Technicolor", a moniker not worth much to her as she would
have preferred to be known for her acting. Actress Maureen O'Hara
expressed a similar sentiment when the same nickname was given to
her around this time. She then played another leading role
opposite a comedian, in this case Bob Hope, in The Great Lover
(1949). It was a big hit and Fleming was established. "After
that, I wasn't fortunate enough to get good directors", said
Fleming. "I made the mistake of doing lesser films for good
money. I was hot - they all wanted me - but I didn't have the
guidance or background to judge for myself." In February
1949, Selznick sold his contract players to Warner Bros, but he
kept Fleming. In 1950 she portrayed John Payne's love interest in
The Eagle and the Hawk, a Western. Fleming was lent to RKO to play
a femme fatale opposite Dick Powell in Cry Danger (1951), a film
noir. Back at Paramount, she played the title role in a Western
with Glenn Ford, The Redhead and the Cowboy (1951). In 1950, she
ended her association with Selznick after eight years, though her
contract with him had another five years to run. Fleming signed a
three-picture deal with Paramount. Pine-Thomas used her as Ronald
Reagan's leading lady in a Western, The Last Outpost (1951), John
Payne's leading lady in the adventure film Crosswinds (1951), and
with Reagan again in Hong Kong (1951). She sang on NBC's Colgate
Comedy Hour during the same live telecast that featured Errol
Flynn, on September 30, 1951, from the El Capitan Theater in
Hollywood. Fleming was top-billed for Sam Katzman's The Golden
Hawk (1952) with Sterling Hayden, then was reunited with Reagan
for Tropic Zone (1953) at Pine-Thomas. In 1953, Fleming portrayed
Cleopatra in Katzman's Serpent of the Nile for Columbia. That same
year, she filmed a western with Charlton Heston at Paramount, Pony
Express (1953), and two films shot in three dimensions (3-D),
Inferno with Robert Ryan at Fox, and the musical Those Redheads
From Seattle with Gene Barry, for Pine-Thomas. The following year,
she starred with Fernando Lamas in Jivaro, her third 3-D release,
at Pine-Thomas. She went to Universal for Yankee Pasha (1954) with
Jeff Chandler. Fleming also traveled to Italy to play Semiramis in
Queen of Babylon (1954). Fleming was part of a gospel singing
quartet with Jane Russell, Connie Haines, and Beryl Davis. Much of
the location work for Fleming's 1955 Western Tennessee's Partner,
in which she played Duchess opposite John Payne as Tennessee and
Ronald Reagan as Cowpoke, was filmed at the Iverson Movie Ranch in
Chatsworth, California, (known as the most heavily filmed outdoor
location in the history of film and television). A distinctive
monolithic sandstone feature behind which Fleming (as Duchess) hid
during an action sequence, later became known as the Rhonda
Fleming Rock. The rock is part of a section of the former movie
ranch known as "Garden of the Gods", which has been
preserved as public parkland. Fleming was reunited with Payne and
fellow redhead Arlene Dahl in a noir at RKO, Slightly Scarlet
(1956). She did other thrillers that year; The Killer Is Loose
(1956) with Joseph Cotten and Fritz Lang's While the City Sleeps
(1956), co-starring Dana Andrews, at RKO. Fleming was top billed
in an adventure movie for Warwick Films, Odongo (1956). Fleming
had the female lead in John Sturges's Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
(1957) co-starring Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas, a big hit. She
supported Donald O'Connor in The Buster Keaton Story (1957) and
Stewart Granger in Gun Glory (1957) at MGM. In May 1957, Fleming
launched a nightclub act at the Tropicana in Las Vegas. It was a
tremendous success. "I just wanted to know if I could get out
on that stage - if I could do it. And I did! ... My heart was to
do more stage work, but I had a son, so I really couldn't, but
that was in my heart." Fleming was Guy Madison's co star in
Bullwhip (1958) for Allied Artists, and supported Jean Simmons in
Home Before Dark (1958), which she later called her favorite role
("It was a marvellous stretch", she said). Fleming was
reunited with Bob Hope in Alias Jesse James (1959) and did an
episode of Wagon Train. She was in the Irwin Allen/Joseph M.
Newman production of The Big Circus (1959), co-starring Victor
Mature and Vincent Price. This was made for Allied Artists, whom
Fleming later sued for unpaid profits. Fleming travelled to Italy
again to make The Revolt of the Slaves (1959) and was second
billed in The Crowded Sky (1960). In 1960, she described herself
as "semi-retired", having made money in real estate
investments. That year she toured her nightclub act in Las Vegas
and Palm Springs. During the 1950s, 1960s, and into the 1970s,
Fleming frequently appeared on television with guest-starring
roles on The Red Skelton Show, The Best of Broadway, The
Investigators, Shower of Stars, The Dick Powell Show, Wagon Train,
Burke's Law, The Virginian, McMillan & Wife, Police Woman,
Kung Fu, Ellery Queen, and The Love Boat. In 1958, Fleming again
displayed her singing talent when she recorded her only LP,
entitled simply Rhonda (reissued in 2008 on CD as Rhonda Fleming
Sings Just For You). In this album, which was released by Columbia
Records, she blended then-current songs like "Around The
World" with standards such as "Love Me or Leave Me"
and "I've Got You Under My Skin". Conductor-arranger
Frank Comstock provided the musical direction. On March 4, 1962,
Fleming appeared in one of the last segments of ABC's Follow the
Sun in a role opposite Gary Lockwood. She played a Marine in the
episode, "Marine of the Month". In December 1962,
Fleming was cast as the glamorous Kitty Bolton in the episode,
"Loss of Faith", on the syndicated anthology series,
Death Valley Days, hosted by Stanley Andrews. In the story line,
Kitty pits Joe Phy (Jim Davis) and Peter Gabriel (Don Collier) to
run against each other for sheriff of Pima County, Arizona.
Violence results from the rivalry. In the 1960s, Fleming branched
out into other businesses and began performing regularly on stage
and in Las Vegas. One of her final film appearances was in a
bit-part as Edith von Secondburg in the comedy The Nude Bomb
(1980) starring Don Adams. She also appeared in Waiting for the
Wind (1990). Fleming has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In
2007, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was
dedicated to her. Fleming worked for several charities, especially
in the field of cancer care, and served on the committees of many
related organizations. In 1991, her fifth husband, Ted Mann, and
she established the Rhonda Fleming Mann Clinic for Women's
Comprehensive Care at the UCLA Medical Center. In 1964, Fleming
spoke at the "Project Prayer" rally attended by 2,500 at
the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The gathering,
which was hosted by Anthony Eisley, a star of ABC's Hawaiian Eye
series, sought to flood the United States Congress with letters in
support of mandatory school prayer, following two decisions in
1962 and 1963 of the United States Supreme Court, which struck
down mandatory school prayer as conflicting with the Establishment
Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Joining Fleming and Eisley at the rally were Walter Brennan, Lloyd
Nolan, Dale Evans, Pat Boone, and Gloria Swanson. Fleming
declared, "Project Prayer is hoping to clarify the First
Amendment to the Constitution and reverse this present trend away
from God." Eisley and Fleming added that John Wayne, Ronald
Reagan, Roy Rogers, Mary Pickford, Jane Russell, Ginger Rogers,
and Pat Buttram would also have attended the rally had their
schedules not been in conflict. Fleming married six times: Thomas
Wade Lane, interior decorator, (1940-1942; divorced), one son; Dr.
Lewis V. Morrill, Hollywood physician, (July 11, 1952 - 1954;
divorced); Lang Jeffries, actor, (April 3, 1960 - January 11,
1962; divorced); Hall Bartlett, producer (March 27, 1966 - 1972;
divorced); Ted Mann, producer, (March 11, 1977 - January 15, 2001;
his death); Darol Wayne Carlson (2003 - October 31, 2017; his
death); Through her son Kent Lane (b. 1941), Rhonda also had two
granddaughters (Kimberly and Kelly), four great-grandchildren
(Wagner, Page, Lane, and Cole), and two great-great-grandchildren.
She was a Presbyterian However she may have embraced the Jewish
faith of fifth husband, producer Ted Mann, as she was eventually
interred in his plot at the Jewish Hillside Memorial park upon her
death. She was a Republican who supported Dwight Eisenhower during
the 1952 presidential election. Fleming died on October 14, 2020,
in Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, California, at the
age of 97. She is interred at Hillside Memorial Park in Culver
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